VIII.   Kings Mountain Street
2 Kings Mountain St.

Riddle/McCrae House     103     2 Kings Mountain St

A pivotal house. The home was originally owned by the Riddle family and was built around 1890.  The house exemplifies the charm of the Victorian Age in its wraparound porches supported by turned columns and fine sculptured friezework.  A 2½ story bay with gable roof and dormer is on the front.  The dormer features imbricated shingles, decorative carvings, a pediment, and a blind window.  A recessed transom and sidelights frame the main door.  This home was restored in 1989.  Present owner-occupants are Mr. and Mrs. Steve McCrae.


3 Kings Mountain St.
Hart/Jackson House     104     3 Kings Mountain St

In the mid-1920s, the late Marie Moore Hart constructed this fine ten-room brick home.  Of special interest are the “Christian” doors and a hand-cut, etched hallway light fixture.  Mr. Joseph Hart, son of the original owner and an avid genealogist, sold the home to Mr. Thomas E. Jackson, Jr. in 1990.  Extensive renovations are now enhanced by Mr. Jackson's choice antiques, including walnut, oak, and chestnut pieces.  Mr. & Mrs. Tom Jackson are the present owner-occupant.


6 Kings Mountain St.
Finley House     105     6 Kings Mountain St.

Built between 1880 and 1890, this Victorian cottage with a gable roof is 1½ stories high and features a 1½ story wing, a 1½ story bay with imbricated shingles, an open shed porch, an entablature above the main door, and 9/9 windows.

Ross Cannon was the occupant of this home when he traded houses with the Finley family (#88).  David Edward Finley, Jr., the first Director of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., was raised in this house.  For many years his brother, William Gist Finley, was Solicitor of the Sixth Circuit of the General Sessions Court for South Carolina, which included York, Chester, Lancaster, and Union Counties.  Many of the home's features, such as the marble mantels and the ship's light in the porch, were gifts to Gist and his wife, Carey, from his brother, David.


7 Kings Mountain st.
Houston/Lee House     106     7 Kings Mountain St.

A pivotal house.  This home has been owned by two probate judges, L. R. Williams, who built it in 1897, and his son-in-law, James L. Houston.  Judge Houston and his wife Bessie modified the house in 1923 by flattening the roof, enclosing porches, and replacing Victorian columns with fluted Doric style columns. In 1936, apartments were created.  Purchased in 1990 by Mr. and Mrs. Ted Lee, the home now features a picket fence designed and built by the Lees.  Mr. & Mrs. Ted Lee are present owner-occupants.


Barron/Mitchum House     107     9 Kings Mountain St.

The house was built in 1897 for Miss Janie Robinson, who married Dr. White, a local dentist, before its completion.  The present owners have the original contract for the construction of the house for a total of $950.00.  Another occupant was the family of Mr. E. A. Hall, who was Mayor of York.  Sometime around 1918 the property was bought by Dr. John Ingram Barron, MD, and his wife Eugenia Isabella Auld Barron.  The live oak tree in the front yard was brought by Mrs. Barron from her home in Mount Pleasant, S.C. and is a rare species in our town.  Present owner-occupants are Mr. & Mrs. Clyde J. Mitchum, Jr.


General Allison House     109     11 Kings Mountain St.

Major General James Breander Allison, U.S. Army Ret'd., built this home for his retirement. He supervised the construction and used only the finest materials.  This house is among the three best-constructed houses in York.  Note the similarity of design to that found on many army posts.  General Allison graduated from The Citadel and was commissioned October 10, 1898 and served in the U.S. Army for 39 years.  He was assigned to the Signal Corps in 1919 and served as Commanding General of the Signal Corps from Jan. 1, 1935 until retirement September 30, 1937.  Present owner-occupants are Mr. & Mrs. John Q. Robinson.


Allison /Moore House     111     15 King Mountain St.

A pivotal house.  The Allison/Moore house was built by Robert Turner Allison II about 1910.  He also built the “Rock Barn,” the largest livery stable in York, located on East Jefferson Street (see Circus Winter Quarters, #37).  The house is reflective of the turn-of-the-century Classic Revival architecture.  The interior is noteworthy for its two-story atrium supported by Doric columns.  Classic Revival adamesque mantels and over-mantels feature high stucco relief.  This home once housed the York County War Memorial Museum but is now a private residence.  Mr. & Mrs. Robert H. Moore are present owner-occupants.


101 Kings Mountain St.
Gist/Hill Home     112     101 Kings Mountain St.

Built 1897-1898 by Misses Daisy and Maggie Gist, this Victorian cottage with a hip roof is 1½ stories high and features a one-story bay with gable roof, imbricated shingles, and unusual woodwork; a one-story open porch, with a flat roof and three columns, and a one-story wing with a gable foundation and clapboard exterior.  Mr. & Mrs. Michael Hill are the present owner-occupants.


Spencer House     113     102 Kings Mountain St.

A pivotal house.  The Spencer house, circa 1870, was built by Charles Edward Spencer (1849-1921) on a large tract of land for his first wife, Sarah Harris Clawson (1849-1883).  Broad Street, just to the north, runs through this former dairy farm property.  Col. Spencer, a professor at Kings Mountain Military Academy, was later a successful York attorney.

The 2½-story home features a prominent front entrance with first-and-second story pedimented porch, both having double doorways framed by entablatures.  Inside details include wide central hallways with curved archways, transomed doorway, floor-length windows and eight fireplaces.  A summer kitchen is attached to the rear of the home via a bay-windowed studio.


103 Kings Mountain St.
McDowell/Enright House     114     103 Kings Mountain St.

A pivotal house.  This Carpenter Gothic building with a hip roof is 1½ stories high. Two one-and-one-half story wings with gable roofs are located on either side.  A 1½ story bay with a gable roof and dormer is on the front. Brackets, beaded clapboard, and small windows decorate the dormer.  Two one-and-one-half story dormers with hip roofs are also on the front and are decorated like the bay dormer.  A one-story open porch with a flat roof is on the front and a pediment is attached.  Fluted molding and bracketed entablature frame the main door.  Windows are 1/1.  Exterior wall material is beaded clapboard, and the roof is composed of imbricated tiles.

This house was built in the 1890's on land that was originally part of the property of the Gist family which lived next door.  It was purchased by Dr. James McDowell from Floride Propst, the widow of the builder.  Dr. McDowell had married Mattie Spencer, whose family lived in the two-story house across the street.  The McDowells raised three daughters; the eldest, Mary Alice, never married and lived in the house until her death in 1980.  Two rooms in the back of the house were added later one for an aunt, Rebecca McDowell, who came to live with the family.  The second room, with five windows, served as a sanitarium for Dr. McDowell, who had contracted tuberculosis. 
Dan andPeggy Enright own and occupy the house. 

This home is on the National Register of Historic Places.


204 Kings Mountain St.
Parrott House     117     204 Kings Mountain St.

A pivotal house.  Built after 1800, this Victorian cottage is 1½ stories high with a gable roof.  The gables display decorative carvings and blind windows.  A one-story open porch with a hip roof is on the front.  It features a pediment, nine carved posts, and brackets. Fluted molding frames the door.  A wainscot is located on the first floor with diagonal beaded clapboard above the vertical beaded clapboard below.


211 Kings Mountain St.
McCorkle House     118     211 Kings Mountain St.

In 1918, Margaret E. McCorkle purchased the lot with a wood frame house from Wade W. Ferguson who had purchased it from Harvey E. Ferguson in 1916.  Margaret resided at the home with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. R. R. McCorkle.  Around 1927 she had the house brick veneered, which covered scorched areas on the house received when the house next door burned.

Features of the house include narrow hardwood floors, high ceilings, original mantels (one hand-carved), pocket doors and original light fixtures.


216 Kings Mountain St.
Wallace/Rossy House     119     216 Kings Mountain St.

A pivotal house.  Tradition has it that during the 1840s, a wealthy New Orleans gentleman moved to York, South Carolina for his health and brought his own architect with him.  The house he built was designed and situated to receive the sun in winter but not in summer.  The trim of the piazza is definitely reflective of the New Orleans influence.  The columns of the Greek Revival entry porch are set in white marble bases.  Black and white marble was used for the floor of the entrance porch.  Downstairs the ceilings are high; upstairs they are low.  The first floor is cool throughout the summer by being high off the ground and insulated by the second story above.  Jeff and Lana Rossy are present owner-occupants.


218 Kings Mountain St.
Lawrence House     121     218 Kings Mountain St.

A pivotal house.  Built in 1925 by Charles Ellie Lawrence, this home exemplifies the Spanish Revival styling atypical of the upcountry.  Of interest are the semicircular windows flanking the centrally located doorway which features recessed fan and sidelights.  The roof is medium hipped with a very rare molded-tin tiling with wooden balustrade on all facades.  A total of seven entrance doors and twelve French doors are also of special interest.  Alex and Bobby Almaguer are present owner-occupants.


225 Kings Mountain St.
Kings Mountain Inn     122     225 Kings Mountain St.

This three-story traditional home was built in 1924 as the Mason Lodge Carroll family home.  A special feature of the home are lamps on the side porch which are from an old horse-drawn funeral coach.  After Mr. Carroll's death, Mrs. Carroll began taking in boarders, everyone from circus owners to artists and historians.  Larry and Sherry McCray restored the home.


Mackorell/Roper/Suyes House     123     229 Kings Mountain St.

This three-story home was begun by the owner of Mackorell Brothers Wholesale Grocers in 1917 and was completed in 1920.  The house was called “The Aquarium” during the ten years he lived in the house until it was purchased by Mr. And Mrs. David Richard Suyes III in 1999.  The Suyes family completed extensive renovations. Some of the distinguishing features include a unique hand-raked gold brick exterior, cherry inlaid floors, five sixty-five hand-rolled glass windows, the original 1920s central vacuum system, and the grand entrance foyer.  Renovations included a wrought iron fence, a heated swimming pool, the paved circular drive, and the transformation of the carriage house into guest quarters.


McDowe/Spratt Home     125     233 Kings Mountain St.

Built by Thomas F. McDow, prominent York attorney, now deceased, the house was purchased by the late John M. Spratt, Sr., and is now owned and occupied by Congressman John M. Spratt, Jr., representative of the Fifth Congressional District of South Carolina in the U.S. House of Representatives, and Mrs. Spratt.


236 Kings Mountain St.
Kings Mountain Military Academy    126     236 Kings Mountain St.
Episcopal Church Home for Children

In 1857 two Citadel graduates, Micah Jenkins and Asbury Coward, established Kings Mountain Military Academy (KMMA) at this location.  It was recognized as a leading preparatory school throughout the Southeast.  With the beginning of the Civil War, the two men were commissioned in the Confederate Army and the school closed.  Micah Jenkins rose to the rank of Brigadier General and was mistakenly killed by his own troops at the Battle of the Wilderness.  Col. Coward returned and reopened the school, operating it for a number of years.  Later he was named President of the Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina, in Charleston.  The Episcopal Church Home for Children, now known as York Place, had its beginning in Charleston in 1850, and was the first church-supported home for children in South Carolina.  The home was moved to York in 1909, occupying facilities of the defunct KMMA.  It continued to operate as an orphanage until 1968 when a part of the facility began care and treatment of emotionally disturbed children.  This was the first such center in the Southeast.  Since that time, it has become solely a treatment center and so it continues today.  It is supported by the Upper and Lower Dioceses of South Carolina.

None of the buildings of KMMA remain today.  Matthew Dickson's Tavern once stood here and legend has it that the town of York was created at this establishment.


The tour returns south on Kings Mountain Street to Herndon Avenue.


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